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Resources on Immigration in America

On-Campus and local, but also digital and global, resources for those needing to know about the history and contemporary issues surrounding Immigration in America

Subject Headings in Library Catalogs

Subject Headings in Libraries


You may or may not know that different systems of book classification exist in libraries.

Our library, like most university libraries, uses the Library of Congress Classification system (the curious can learn more HERE) to determine how we organize our bookshelves.

Field-specific vocabulary used to classify where a book should go is called a subject heading, and each library uses these various subject headings to "tag" books and make them searchable. Your job is to find out the subject headings that will produce the results you want.

Reminder: the keywords and subject headings used for academic journals and newspapers do not follow the systems libraries use, meaning that more relevant and contemporary vocabulary might get used in a popular magazine, but would not show up as good of search results compared to the standardized subject headings.

Library of Congress Subject Headings on Immigration

Use these to begin your research in our catalog, Primo:

  • Emigration
  • Emigration and immigration
  • Emigration and immigration -- Government policy
  • Emigration and immigration -- Law
  • Immigrants
  • Immigrants -- Social conditions
  • Immigrants -- United States
  • Immigrants -- United States -- Biography
  • Immigrants -- United States -- History
  • Migrations (events)
  • United States -- Emigration and immigration
  • United States -- Emigration and immigration -- Bibliography
  • United States -- Emigration and immigration -- Biography
  • United States -- Emigration and immigration -- History

Example of limiting by subject heading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Image at right taken from our search catalog, showing examples of subject headings and how many titles are within each. For example, "Puerto Ricans" has two titles if we select it.

Special Subtopics

There might be specific topics about immigration upon which you would like to focus, so here are some helpful steps to expand or limit your search results toward a chosen direction.

Search result details

  1. Type the phrase or wording about the subtopic around immigration in the search bar at the top of Primo. Make sure to select, also, whether you would prefer items to be from our local library, our partner libraries in I-Share, or from either (aka "everything.")
  2. Scan the titles in the search results to determine if the types of materials found fit your general direction of inquiry.
  3. Select one of the results that seems to fit your topic best and scroll down to where it shows subject headings as blue hyperlinks.
  4. Look through them to see if any of them pertain best to your subject, maybe even opening several good options in new tabs.
  5. Repeat this process as many times as you need to find the best phrases to conjure up the materials you need.

Keep track of these subject heading terms, as they can be used on other research databases, and even at other libraries!

"American Passage" book cover

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For instance, the book featured at the right, American Passage: The History of Ellis Island, by Vincent J. Cannato from 2009 (linked HERE) provides us with several subject headings that cater to just Ellis Island and the ports of entry into New York City, which might or might not be helpful to you.