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Non western Political Thought

Library Resources

Confucius

Confucius's impact can be found in many places in China and Eastern Asia. He devoted his life to making society better and believed that humans could benefit from self-cultivation. His political philosophy consisted of his beliefs that a ruler should learn self-discipline and govern with love and concern. Superior rulers had the possession of de or "virtue," which allowed the ruler's state and subjects to maintain a good and moral state. 

Mao

Mao Zedong is considered the father of communist China. He believed that the revolutionary elite was with the millions of peasants in China instead of those that worked in the towns, for he thought that by being poor, peasants would have a natural strength. In 1949 Mao founded the People's Republic of China and became the leader of China. He often executed those who disagreed with him, or sent them to labor camps.

Zhu Xi

Zhu Xi was a Song dynasty Confucian scholar, and is considered the creator of the Neo-Confucianism (a strand of Confucian philosophy). Zhu Xi believed that basic human nature could be responsible for both human good and evil. Factors such as family, environment, and a person's gifts all contributed to the person's natural good nature, and could become evil due to those factors as well. He complied, edited, and provided commentary to the Four Books, which were originally four of Confucius' texts.